初中英语重点语法大全汇总

要想学好初中英语一定要学好英语语法，接下来小编给大家汇总了初中重要语法知识点，一起看一下具体内容，供参考。

1、主语

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

2、谓语

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

3、表语

Her sister is a nurse.

It’s me. I’m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

4、宾语

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

5、直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

6、宾语补足语

Call her ao Li.

You must keep the room clean.

John asked me to help him.

7、定语

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

I have something to tell you.

8、状语

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

He stopped to have a look.

1、一般现在时：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为

We study hard at school every day.我们每天在学校努力学习

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转

2、一般过去时：表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作

What did you do during the last summer vocation? 你去年暑假做了什么?

Bob saw a movie before。鲍勃已经看过电影了。

3、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

We are going to Shanghai next Monday.下周一我们去上海

I will go to the movies. 我要去看电影

4、现在进行时：表示在说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态

They are playing basketball now. 他们正在打篮球

She is preparing her lessons now. 她现在正在预习功课.

5、现在完成时 ：表示在说话时结束的某一动作或状态

I have just turned off the light. 我刚刚把灯关上.

e has done a lot of work. 他干了许多工作。

6.现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来

She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试前一直患重感冒.

How long have you been reading this book?这本书你读了多久了?

1、陈述句

陈述句是指陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句和否定句。

陈述句的五种基本句型

(1)主语+连系动词+表语

(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)

(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)v.+宾语+宾语补足语

2、特殊疑问句

(1)特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词)：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

(2)回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

3、一般疑问句

(1)含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：

be+主语+其它部分?

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be\情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn’t，aren’t，wasn’t，weren’t，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t等。

(2)含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句，其结构为：

助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do\does.”，否定回答用“No,主语+do\doesnot.”。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t，didn’t等。